Dimitar

Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD

As a Master student at the University of Shumen I was interested in bird migration and I did my thesis on the migration of soaring birds. In 2006 my interest in birds, brought me at the biological station ‘Kalimok’ where I met most of my recent colleagues from the Avian Blood Parasites Research Group. During the field work at the station I did my first steps in catching and ringing passerine birds, but the most exciting for me was to collect blood samples from the birds and to examine them for malaria and other haemosporidian infections (Haemosporida) using microscope. The head of the biological station Dr Pavel Zehtindjiev and his PhD student at that time, Mihaela Ilieva had ongoing project for studying haemosporidian parasites in great reed warblers together with colleagues from Lund University, Sweden and Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. A year later, encouraged by Pavel I started my PhD on avian blood parasites. I studied genetic diversity based on mitochondrial cytochromeb (cytb) gene of the parasites, host specificity and abundance of natural infections in different bird species and attempted to link some of the parasite species identified using microscope with their cyt b lineages. These protozoa organisms are fascinating objects for studying parasite-host interaction and co-evolution, because of their popularity (malaria is still big burden for mankind in tropical regions), great diversity (over 1000 species), easy sampling, worldwide distribution and huge pathogenic potential, which might affect birds’ physiology, fitness and behaviour in different ways.

Currently I am working on a post doc project at P. B. Šivickis Laboratory of Parasitology in the Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania. The project is focused on DNA barcoding, or marriage of traditional taxonomy with molecular diagnostic of avian malaria and related haemosporidian parasites. Nature Research Centre is among a few world research institutions, which successfully develop haemosporidian barcodes based on fundamental taxonomy. This is a basic multidisciplinary study, which will contribute to molecular diagnostics of pathogenic haemosporidian infections. It is a relatively under-studied problem, but is essential for better understanding epidemiology of haemosporidiosis in wildlife. Polymerase chain reaction-based research will be combined with taxonomic studies and fieldwork. That will provide opportunities to detect haemosporidian infections with light parasitemia and is essential for my future research. This study will have important implications for evolutionary biology and probably would contribute to practical parasite studies.